Horse-Face Aquarius, Fox-Spirit Pisces? Decoding the Historical Mythological Representatives of the Twelve Zodiac Signs

Astrology captivates many because, when studied deeply, it offers genuine insights into personality. As someone who has always cherished traditional Chinese culture, I’ve been passionate about merging Eastern wisdom with Western zodiac knowledge. China’s millennia-old civilization undoubtedly possesses its own rich astrological traditions, often pioneering concepts that predated Western discoveries. For instance, the Zhou Bi Suan Jing from the Qin and Han dynasties articulated the Gougu theorem five centuries earlier than the West. Zhang Heng’s seismoscope and armillary sphere from the Eastern Han Dynasty were innovations 1,700 years ahead of Europe. Zu Chongzhi of the Southern Dynasty calculated pi between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927—a breakthrough a thousand years prior to European achievements.

While China’s systematic zodiac studies emerged later than those of ancient Greece, this doesn’t imply inferiority. In antiquity, astrological knowledge was often a royal prerogative—classified and guarded—preventing it from becoming as populist as in the West. Many esoteric calculations and deductions faded into obscurity with the decline of feudal culture.

Ancient texts like the Book of Rites: Monthly Ordinances documented celestial patterns, such as the stars at the spring equinox. Although primarily designed for agriculture, these observations led to monumental astronomical accomplishments that endure today. The Dan Yuan Zi Bu Tian Ge meticulously charted constellations, while the I Ching added layers of profound mystery. These works highlight China’s historic dedication to celestial studies. Though Western zodiac signs and Eastern lunar mansions differ structurally, they share deep, often enigmatic, parallels. My goal is simple: to use astrology as a bridge for cultural exchange—blending entertainment with enlightenment.

Zodiac Signs and Their Ancient Chinese Mythological Counterparts

Today, we explore the fascinating correlations between the twelve zodiac signs and figures from Chinese mythology—specifically, ancient deities and mystical beasts. These entities serve as symbolic “representatives” for each sign, embodying their core traits in legendary form.

Aries ( Xing Tian: The Unyielding Warrior)

Aries is epitomized by Xing Tian, a general under the Flame Emperor during Huangdi’s reign. According to myth, Xing Tian was decapitated in battle but refused to die—using his nipples as eyes and navel as a mouth to continue fighting. This indomitable spirit mirrors Aries’ resilience: even after setbacks, they rise again, fueled by an unwavering determination to overcome.

Taurus ( Ox-Head: The Steward of Wealth)

Ox-Head, a Buddhist figure and underworld envoy, represents Taurus. Known for guiding souls and serving the Buddha (symbolized by the phrase “Dharma guides the great chariot”), Ox-Head aligns with Taurus’ association with stability and material abundance. Taurus’ affinity for wealth is complemented by its connection to lapis lazuli—a stone linked to Buddhism—enhancing its spiritual and financial grounding.

Gemini ( Pi Xie: The Dual-Natured Guardian)

Pi Xie, often depicted in pairs like the mythical Pixiu, embodies Gemini’s duality. This creature—part-lion, part-mythical beast—is believed to ward off evil while bringing joy. Its multifaceted nature, capable of flight and fostering happiness, reflects Gemini’s charm, adaptability, and ability to engage others effortlessly.

Cancer ( Erlang Shen: The Tidal Protector)

Cancer is symbolized by Erlang Shen, a deity revered in folk traditions for controlling floods and safeguarding agriculture. Ruled by the moon—which governs tides—Cancer shares Erlang’s connection to water. Their emotional depth mirrors the ocean’s calm surface and sudden storms, making Erlang a fitting representative for this sensitive, protective sign.

Leo ( Yang Qilang: The Loyal Heart)

Yang Qilang, a hero from the Yang Family Generals saga, exemplifies Leo’s courage and loyalty. His unwavering sense of justice and bravery in the face of betrayal align with Leo’s noble spirit. Even in death, he commands respect in the underworld—a testament to Leo’s natural authority and magnetic presence.

Virgo ( Judge: The Arbiter of Truth)

The underworld Judge, known for fairness and meticulousness, embodies Virgo’s analytical nature. Virgos thrive on evidence, logic, and order—much like a judge weighing facts. Their ability to discern truth and persuade others through reasoned argument makes this mythical figure an ideal match.

Libra ( Dragon Maiden: The Compassionate Beauty)

Libra is represented by the Dragon Maiden, a figure of grace and kindness from Buddhist lore. Her transformation from dragon to deity highlights Libra’s desire for harmony and aversion to conflict. Librans’ innate empathy and self-sacrificing nature mirror her gentle spirit, going beyond mere aesthetics to core values.

Scorpio ( Yaksha: The Hidden Power)

Yaksha, a formidable underworld being, symbolizes Scorpio’s intensity and latent strength. Though not overtly aggressive, Scorpios possess a transformative power—guided by Pluto—that can unsettle those who wrong them. Yaksha’s role as a guardian of cosmic balance echoes Scorpio’s depth and resilience.

Sagittarius ( Zhu Que: The Phoenix of Freedom)

Sagittarius is embodied by Zhu Que, the vermilion bird of Chinese myth, associated with rebirth and freedom. Like the phoenix, Sagittarians crave independence and adventure, often inspiring hope without being tied down. Their optimistic, expansive nature aligns with this celestial bird’s boundless spirit.

Capricorn ( Xuan Wu: The Enduring Strategist)

Xuan Wu—a tortoise-snake hybrid—represents Capricorn’s patience and resourcefulness. In ancient symbolism, the snake signifies wisdom and wealth accumulation, while the tortoise denotes endurance. Capricorns excel in long-term goals, tirelessly working toward success with unwavering determination.

Aquarius ( Horse-Face: The Unconventional Leader)

Horse-Face, often paired with Ox-Head in underworld lore, embodies Aquarius’ innovative and directive qualities. As Horse-Face Ming Wang in esoteric Buddhism, this figure channels Aquarius’ visionary and nonconformist traits. Aquarians thrive when guiding others, blending practicality with unconventional wisdom.

Pisces ( Fox-Spirit: The Enchanting Empath)

Pisces is symbolized by the Fox-Spirit, a being of charm and subtle influence. Contrary to sinister portrayals, fox-spirits seek connection and validation—much like Pisceans, who radiate empathy and artistic sensitivity. Their ability to captivate others stems not from malice but a deep desire for emotional resonance and acceptance. Pisces’ intuitive, magnetic nature makes the Fox-Spirit its perfect mythological counterpart.

What do you think of these pairings? Do you see yourself in these ancient myths? Share your thoughts and experiences below!